Legal Sea Foods

Steamed Clams

You know how we feel about clams – there are Little Necks and then all the rest. Little Necks are a sweet, versatile clam that can be served raw on the half shell, used in chowder or sautéed with sauces in a favorite pasta dish. For us, just give us a big, hot pile steamed with lots of juice and butter.

Steamers Preparing & Handling

Because the shells are soft, you are bound to find a small number of clams broken. Shells may open or gape naturally: this does not necessarily mean the product is spoiled or dead. The siphon or neck, of a soft-shell clam will constrict when touched. A gentle tap on the shell will usually cause the clam to close. If a clam does not respond to a tap on its shell, or if the shell is broken, it should be discarded.

Plan to cook your steamers soon after they arrive. If you’re having them air shipped, have them arrive the day you are cooking them. Like lobster, they can be kept alive for a while but don’t you really want them fresh?

To store live clams, refrigerate (34-45 F) in a shallow bowl and cover with a clean damp (Not soaking wet) cloth.

DO NOT suffocate clams by sealing them in a plastic bag or air-tight container.
DO NOT put them directly on ice or let them sit in water.

Cooking

Just as the name implies, most people steam their clams. And just like making chowder, cooks have created a number of variations on the theme. You’ll need a big pot or steamer pot for cooking (check our home page for links).

The trick to a perfect steamed clam is to not overcook them because they get a bit rubbery.

Add water to the pot and bring to a hard boil. If you don’t have a steamer insert, you might find a small rack to keep the clams above the water. Don’t put so much water in that you are drowning the clams, just steaming them. When the water is hot, you can add other ingredients you might want to try. We suggest a bottle of Sam Adams Boston Larger. You might want to try vodka or vermouth or seasonings like tarragon. Bring the water back to a hard boil and add the clams. If you opt to add things to the water, you may want to buy some plain clam juice for dunking as the seasoned water/juice might be a bit strong.

Cook the clams is simple. Cover the pot and wait. It will take 5-10 minutes, depending on the size of the pot and amount of clams, to cook them correctly. The clams are cooked once you see the shells opened.

DO NOT eat any clam or muscle that doesn’t open when steamed.

Sand is just a part of being a clam, and it’s part of being a clam eater. There are some suggestions for purging the sand prior to cooking but we don’t subscribe to any of them. Just steam them up and give your diners some juice for dunking. It adds some flavor and helps rinse the sand off. Have lots of melted butter and lemon on hand. And don’t get yourself between a hungry clam fan and a pile of steamers. It can be dangerous.

Allow 1 pound of steamers per person as an appetizer or 2 pounds per person as a main course.
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